矮扁鞘飄拂草
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中文學名:矮扁鞘飄拂草 拉丁學名:Fimbristylis complanata (Retz.) Link var. 界:植物界 門:被子植物門 綱:單子葉植物綱 亞 綱:鴨跖草亞綱 Commelinidae 目:莎草目 科:莎草科 屬:飄拂草屬 種:矮扁鞘飄拂草 |
矮扁鞘飄拂草(ǎi biǎn qiào piāo fú cǎo)，學名 Fimbristylis complanata (Retz.) Link var. kraussiana C.B.Clarke，別名 Fimbristylis complanata var. exaltata (T. Koyama) Y. C. Tang ex S. R. Zhang & T. Koyama，異名：Fimbristylis complanata var. kraussiana Fimbristylis complanata f. exaltata ，莎草科，飄拂草屬的一種植物。 [1]
目錄
矮扁鞘飄拂草產地分布
產於山東、江蘇、浙江、安徽、江西、福建、台灣、廣東、貴州；錫蘭、馬來亞、朝鮮、日本以及非洲也有分布。
矮扁鞘飄拂草形態特徵
根狀莖較細，有時很短。稈亦較細，高20-50厘米，有時只10厘米。葉寬1-2.5毫米。長側枝聚繖花序近於簡單或復出。
FOC >> Vol.23 (2010) >> Cyperaceae >> Fimbristylis 7b.Fimbristylis complanata var. exaltata (T. Koyama) Y. C. Tang ex S. R. Zhang & T. Koyama stat. nov.. [stat. nov.]
矮扁鞘飄拂草 ai bian qiao piao fu cao Basionym: Fimbristylis complanata f. exaltata T. Koyama, Bull. Arts Sci. Div. Ryukyu Univ. 3: 70. 1959.
Rhizomes short to almost absent, slender. Culms (10-)20-50 cm tall, slender. Leaf blade 1-2.5 mm wide. Inflorescence a nearly simple or compound anthela. Fl. and fr. Jun-Sep.
Streamsides, water margins, open fields, slopes, ditches, swampy places, along ravines; 100-800 m. Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shandong, Taiwan, Zhejiang [Japan, Korea].
The name Fimbristylis complanata var. kraussiana (Hochstetter ex Steudel) C. B. Clarke was used by Tang and F. T. Wang (Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 11: 81. 1961), but the type of the basionym, F. kraussiana Hochstetter ex Steudel, belongs to F. consanguinea Kunth, which does not occur in China. T. Koyama proposed the new name F. complanata f. exaltata based on a different type.
Because of the morphological differences and the more northern distribution, we are raising this form to a variety.The name Fimbristylis complanata var. kraussiana (Hochstetter ex Steudel) C. B. Clarke was used by Tang and F. T. Wang (Fl. Reipubl.
Popularis Sin. 11: 81. 1961), but the type of the basionym, F. kraussiana Hochstetter ex Steudel, belongs to F. consanguinea Kunth, which does not occur in China. T. Koyama proposed the new name F. complanata f. exaltata based on a different type. Because of the morphological differences and the more northern distribution, we are raising this form to a variety.
分類文獻
《中國植物志》 第11卷 (1961) >> 081頁 PDF >> 矮扁鞘飄拂草 Fimbristylis complanata var. kraussiana
SYN 註：學名已修訂，接受名為Fimbristylis complanata var. exaltata。 矮扁鞘飄拂草（變種）
Fimbristylis complanata var. kraussiana C. B. Clarke in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. VI (1893) 646et in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. XXXVI (1903) 231——Fimbristylis kraussiana Hochst. ex Steud. in Flora XXVIII (1845) 757.