格雷厄姆·艾利森
小格雷厄姆·蒂利特·艾利森 |
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小格雷厄姆·蒂利特·艾利森(英語:Graham Tillett Allison, Jr.,(1940年3月23日-)為美國哈佛約翰·F·甘迺迪政府學院教授、首任院長,政治與國際關係理論家,提出修昔底德陷阱 (英語:Thucydides's Trap) 一詞。[1][2]曾擔任美國總統隆納·雷根國防特別顧問,之後於美國總統比爾·柯林頓任內擔任國防計畫助理部長[3]。
目錄
論述
其2010年後提出的詞彙「修昔底德陷阱」廣為世界所知,指一個新崛起的大國必然要挑戰現存大國,而現存大國也必然來回應這種威脅,這樣戰爭變得不可避免。這一概念來自修昔底德(《伯羅奔尼撒戰爭史》的作者)的名言:「伯羅奔尼撒戰爭的無可避免,肇因於斯巴達對雅典崛起的恐懼。」[4]他認為中美關係可能正在面對這一階段。
著作
- 1969: "Conceptual Models and the Cuban Missile Crisis". American Political Science Review. 63(3): 689-718.
- 1971: Essence of Decision: Explaining the Cuban Missile Crisis. Little, Brown.
- 1972: "Bureaucratic Politics: A Paradigm and Some Policy Implications." World Politics. 24:40-79 (with Morton H. Halperin).
- 1976: Remaking Foreign Policy: The Organizational Connection. Basic Books (with Peter Szanton).
- 1983: Sharing International Responsibility Among the Trilateral Countries. Trilateral Commission (with Nobuhiko Ushiba and Thierry de Montbrial).
- 1985: Hawks, Doves and Owls: An Agenda for Avoiding Nuclear War. W.W. Norton. (edited with Albert Carnesale and Joseph Nye Jr).
- 1989: Windows of Opportunity: From Cold War to Peaceful Competition. Ballinger (edited with William Ury).
- 1992: Rethinking America's Security: Beyond Cold War to New World Order. W.W. Norton (edited with Gregory Treverton).
- 1996: Avoiding Nuclear Anarchy: Containing the Threat of Loose Russian Nuclear Weapons and Fissile Material. MIT Press.
- 2004: Nuclear Terrorism: The Ultimate Preventable Catastrophe. Henry Holt.
- 2013: Lee Kuan Yew: The Grand Master's Insights on China, the United States, and the World. MIT Press (with Robert D. Blackwill, Ali Wyne, and a foreword by Henry A. Kissinger).
- 2017: Destined for War: Can America and China Escape Thucydides's Trap?. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
參見
參考文獻
- ↑ 修昔底德陷阱到底是什麼意思?,kknews,2018-11-13 原文網址:https://kknews.cc/history/q6van6b.html
- ↑ Graham Allison .HuffPo. [2017-07-16]. (原始內容存檔於2017-07-27).
- ↑ Graham Allison. HARVARD Kennedy School. [2019-03-27]. (原始內容存檔於2019-10-26) (英語).
- ↑ Ben Schott. The Thucydides Trap. New York Times. 2011-01-31 [2015-10-03]. (原始內容存檔於2019-09-30) (英語).