光電子器件設計建模與仿真
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《光電子器件設計建模與仿真》，[加] 李洵 著 著，李蔚，陳四海，黃黎蓉 等譯 譯，出版社： 科學出版社。
科學出版社是中國最大的綜合性科技出版機構[1]，由前中國科學院編譯局與1930年代創建的有較大影響的龍門聯合書局合併而來。科學出版社比鄰皇城根遺址公園，是一個歷史悠久、力量雄厚，以出版學術書刊為主的開放式出版社[2]。
目錄
內容簡介
本書系統介紹半導體光電子器件設計中的物理模型和數值分析方法。全 書共12 章，主要分為三部分。第一部分為第2～5 章，涵蓋光電子器件中描 述各相關物理過程的主導方程的推導和解釋；第二部分為第6～9 章，介紹 第一部分所涉及的主導方程的數值求解技術，並講解將其整合應用於器件仿 真中的方法；第三部分為第10～12 章，提供基於前述建模和求解技術的光 電子器件設計與仿真實例，包括半導體激光器、電吸收調製器、半導體光放 大器、超輻射發光二極管等，以及這些器件的單片集成。
目錄
譯者序前言
第 1章緒論················································································································1
1.1 器件的物理基礎 ·····························································································1
1.2 建模和仿真方法 ·····························································································1
1.3 建模研究對象·································································································2
1.4 器件建模技術·································································································3
1.5 本書主要內容·································································································4
第 2章光學模型 ········································································································5
2.1 有源介質中的波動方程··················································································5
2.1.1 麥克斯韋方程組·······················································································5
2.1.2 波動方程·································································································6
2.2 時域內約化的波動方程··················································································8
2.3 空域內約化的波動方程··················································································9
2.4 時域與空域內同時約化的波動方程——行波光場模型······························ 10
2.4.1 完全限制結構中的波動方程 ···································································· 10
2.4.2 部分限制結構中的波動方程 ···································································· 15
2.4.3 周期性波紋結構中的波動方程 ································································· 18
2.5 寬帶行波光場模型 ······················································································· 26
2.5.1 直接卷積模型 ························································································ 27
2.5.2 等效布洛赫方程模型 ·············································································· 29
2.5.3 波段分割模型 ························································································ 31
2.6 時空分離的駐波光場模型············································································ 34
2.7 光子速率方程和相位方程——光場行為模型 ············································· 40
2.8 自發輻射噪聲的處理 ··················································································· 40 參考文獻 ··············································································································· 44
第 3章材料模型 I：半導體能帶結構 ······································································ 47
3.1 體材料半導體中的單電子能帶 ···································································· 47
3.1.1 薛定諤方程和哈密頓算符········································································ 47
3.1.2 布洛赫定理和能帶結構 ··········································································· 49 3.1.3 k = 0處的解—— Kane模型 ····································································· 57
3.1.4 k≠0處的解—— Luttinger-Kohn模型 ························································ 63
3.1.5 4×4哈密頓算符和軸向近似下的解·························································· 68
3.1.6 不同半導體材料的哈密頓算符 ································································· 71
3.2 半導體量子阱結構中的單電子能帶 ···························································· 72
3.2.1 有效質量理論和約束方程········································································ 72
3.2.2 導帶(無簡併) ························································································ 75
3.2.3 價帶(有簡併) ························································································ 76
3.2.4 量子阱能帶結構 ····················································································· 78
3.3 應變層結構中的單電子能帶 ········································································ 82
3.3.1 一般性方法 ··························································································· 82
3.3.2 應變體材料半導體·················································································· 84
3.3.3 應變量子阱結構 ····················································································· 85
3.3.4 閃鋅礦結構的半導體 ·············································································· 86
3.4 k-p理論總結 ································································································ 88 參考文獻 ··············································································································· 89
第 4章材料模型 II：光學增益 ················································································ 92
4.1 考慮多體效應的綜合模型············································································ 92
4.1.1 引言 ····································································································· 92
4.1.2 海森堡方程 ··························································································· 93
4.1.3 綜合模型······························································································· 93
4.1.4 一般性約束方程 ····················································································· 98
4.2 自由載流子模型——零階解 ······································································ 108
4.2.1 自由載流子模型 ··················································································· 108
4.2.2 載流子速率方程 ··················································································· 109
4.2.3 極化激元的速率方程 ············································································ 112
4.2.4 極化率 ································································································ 113
4.3 屏蔽的庫侖相互作用模型——一階解······················································· 113
4.3.1 屏蔽的庫侖相互作用模型······································································ 113
4.3.2 屏蔽的庫侖勢 ······················································································ 115
4.3.3 零注入和激子吸收情形下的解 ······························································· 118
4.3.4 任意注入情形下的解 ············································································ 122
4.4 多體相關模型——二階解·········································································· 125
4.4.1 多體相關模型 ······················································································ 125
4.4.2 半解析解····························································································· 125 4.4.3 全數值解····························································································· 127 參考文獻 ············································································································· 131
第 5章載流子輸運和熱擴散模型 ········································································· 133
5.1 載流子輸運模型 ························································································· 133
5.1.1 泊松方程和載流子連續性方程 ······························································· 133
5.1.2 非有源區的漂移和擴散模型 ·································································· 134
5.1.3 有源區的載流子輸運模型······································································ 135
5.1.4 載流子輸運模型的簡化 ········································································· 139
5.1.5 自由載流子輸運模型 ············································································ 141
5.1.6 複合速率····························································································· 142
5.2 載流子速率方程模型 ················································································· 144
5.3 熱擴散模型································································································· 145
5.3.1 經典熱擴散模型 ··················································································· 145
5.3.2 一維熱擴散模型 ··················································································· 148 參考文獻 ············································································································· 148
第 6章光學方程的求解方法 ················································································· 151
6.1 橫截面上的光場模式 ················································································· 151
6.2 行波方程 ····································································································· 152
6.2.1 有限差分法 ························································································· 152
6.2.2 分步交替法 ························································································· 160
6.2.3 由數字濾波器實現的時域卷積 ······························································· 165
6.3 駐波方程 ····································································································· 167 參考文獻 ············································································································· 173
第 7章材料增益方程的求解方法 ········································································· 176
7.1 單電子能帶結構 ························································································· 176
7.2 材料增益計算····························································································· 176
7.2.1 自由載流子增益模型 ············································································ 176
7.2.2 屏蔽的庫侖相互作用增益模型 ······························································· 181
7.2.3 多體增益模型 ······················································································ 181
7.3 材料模型的參量化 ····················································································· 186 參考文獻 ············································································································· 187
第 8章載流子輸運和熱擴散方程的求解方法 ······················································ 189
8.1 靜態載流子輸運方程 ················································································· 189
8.1.1 尺度換算····························································································· 190 8.1.2 邊界條件····························································································· 191
8.1.3 初始解 ································································································ 192
8.1.4 有限差分離散化 ··················································································· 193
8.1.5 非線性代數方程的求解 ········································································· 202
8.2 瞬時載流子輸運方程 ················································································· 205
8.3 載流子速率方程 ························································································· 206
8.4 熱擴散方程································································································· 206 參考文獻 ············································································································· 208
第 9章器件性能的數值分析 ················································································· 210
9.1 一般方法 ····································································································· 210
9.1.1 材料增益的處理 ··················································································· 210
9.1.2 准三維處理 ························································································· 212
9.2 器件性能分析····························································································· 213
9.2.1 穩態分析····························································································· 213
9.2.2 小信號動態分析 ··················································································· 215
9.2.3 大信號動態分析 ··················································································· 217
9.3 模型的標定和驗證 ····················································································· 218 參考文獻 ············································································································· 221
第 10章半導體激光器的設計和模擬實例···························································· 223
10.1 增益優化的有源區結構設計和模擬························································· 223
10.1.1有源區材料························································································ 223
10.1.2有源區結構························································································ 227
10.2 光場和載流子限制優化的橫截面結構設計和模擬·································· 230
10.2.1橫截面疊層設計的一般考慮································································· 230
10.2.2脊波導結構························································································ 232
10.2.3掩埋異質結結構 ················································································· 235
10.2.4脊波導與掩埋異質結結構的比較 ·························································· 238
10.3 激射振盪優化的腔結構設計和模擬························································· 239
10.3.1 Fabry-Perot激光器·············································································· 239
10.3.2通過光柵設計實現不同耦合機制的分布反饋激光器································ 242
10.3.3多段結構激光器的設計 ······································································· 249 參考文獻 ············································································································· 253
第 11章其他單一光電器件的設計和模擬實例 ···················································· 257
11.1 電吸收調製器 ··························································································· 257 11.1.1器件結構 ··························································································· 257
11.1.2材料特性和器件性能模擬 ···································································· 258
11.1.3高消光比和低插入損耗的設計 ····························································· 263
11.1.4偏振無關吸收的設計··········································································· 265
11.2 半導體光放大器 ······················································································· 267
11.2.1器件結構 ··························································································· 267
11.2.2性能模擬 ··························································································· 268
11.2.3提高性能的設計 ················································································· 272
11.3 超輻射發光二極管 ··················································································· 272
11.3.1器件結構 ··························································································· 272
11.3.2性能模擬 ··························································································· 273
11.3.3提高性能的設計 ················································································· 275 參考文獻 ············································································································· 278
第 12章集成光電器件的設計與模擬實例···························································· 281
12.1 集成半導體分布反饋激光器與電吸收調製器 ········································· 281
12.1.1器件結構 ··························································································· 281
12.1.2集成界面 ··························································································· 283
12.1.3分布反饋激光器性能模擬 ···································································· 284
12.1.4電吸收調製器性能模擬 ······································································· 285
12.2 集成半導體分布反饋激光器與監測光探測器 ········································· 288
12.2.1器件結構 ··························································································· 288
12.2.2激光器性能模擬 ················································································· 291
12.2.3信道間串擾的模擬 ·············································································· 292 參考文獻 ············································································································· 296
附錄 A Lowdin重整化理論···················································································· 298
附錄 B 多體增益模型中的積分·············································································· 300
附錄 C 5階 Runge-Kutta方法的 Cash-Karp實現 ·············································· 312
附錄 D 稀疏線性方程的解法 ················································································· 313
D.1 直接法········································································································ 313
D.2 迭代法········································································································ 315 參考文獻 ············································································································· 319
參考文獻
- ↑ 國家對出版社等級是怎樣評估的 ，搜狐，2024-07-06
- ↑ 公司簡介，中國科技出版傳媒股份有限公司