雲南鳳仙花
| 雲南鳳仙花 |
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中文學名:雲南鳳仙花 界:植物界 門:被子植物門 綱:雙子葉植物綱 亞 綱:原始花被亞綱 目:無患子目 科:鳳仙花科 屬:鳳仙花屬 分布區域:雲南 |
雲南鳳仙花，產雲南（賓川，黃家坪至白岩子）。生于山坡陰濕處。 [1]
目錄
雲南鳳仙花形態特徵
矮小草本，高20厘米，全株無毛。莖纖細，直立，不分枝，下 部長裸露。
葉少數，互生，具柄，卵形，頂端近急尖，基部尖，漸狹成長5-10毫米的葉柄，邊緣具鋸齒，齒端具小尖，側脈4-5對，上面深綠色，被短糙毛，下面灰白色，無毛。
總花梗腋生，短於葉，直立，具1花，花梗中部具2苞片，花大，長3-5厘米，污黃色，側生萼片2，圓形，直徑4毫米，具5-7條脈，不等側；旗瓣圓形，直徑12毫米，中肋背面具寬雞冠狀突起，冠突中部具尖喙；翼瓣近無柄，長3厘米，2裂，基部裂片大，圓形，上部裂片較小，斧形或倒卵狀長圓形，頂端圓形，背部具小耳；唇瓣大，囊狀，長2厘米，口部近斜上，寬25毫米，先端尖；基部漸狹成內卷的短距。
花絲短；花葯尖。子房鐮刀狀，頂端尖，未成熟的蒴果鐮刀狀線狀長圓形。
Plants small, ca. 20 cm tall. Stem erect, slender, simple, basally long naked. Leaves few, alternate; petiole 5-10 mm; leaf blade gray-white abaxially, dark green adaxially, ovate, abaxially shortly strigose, adaxially glabrous, lateral veins 4 or 5 pairs, base acute, gradually attenuate into petiole, margin serrate, teeth mucronulate, apex subacute. Inflorescences axillary, 1-flowered; peduncles erect, shorter than leaves. Pedicels with 2 bracts at middle. Flowers yellow, large, 3-5 cm deep. Lateral sepals 2, orbicular, ca. 4 mm in diam., 5-7-veined, inequilateral. Lower sepal saccate, ca. 2 cm deep, gradually narrowed into an involute, short spur; mouth suboblique, ca. 2.5 cm wide, tip acute. Upper petal orbicular, ca. 1.2 cm in diam., abaxial midvein broadly cristate at middle; lateral united petals ± clawed, ca. 3 cm, 2-lobed; basal lobes orbicular, large; distal lobes dolabriform or obovate-oblong, smaller, apex rounded; auricle present, small. Filaments short; anthers acute. Ovary curved. Capsule (immature) curved, oblong. Fl. and fr. Jul-Aug.
雲南鳳仙花生長環境
生長于山坡陰濕處。