Template:Infobox scientist/doc - 版本历史

Young Main：翻譯

2018-10-26T19:19:03Z

翻譯

Young Main：/* 追踪分类 */

2018-10-26T19:13:32Z

‎追踪分类

Young Main：/* 模板主要參數 */

2018-10-26T19:13:05Z

‎模板主要參數

Young Main：/* 參數 */

2018-10-26T19:10:42Z

‎參數

Young Main：清理

2018-10-26T19:07:00Z

清理

Oceanside：导入1个版本

2018-07-22T01:34:51Z

导入1个版本

mediawiki1>Dingruogu：增加或调整内部链接

2018-03-03T10:27:26Z

增加或调整内部链接

新頁面

{{Documentation subpage}}
{{Person infobox header}}
{{uses infobox person}}

科学家信息框可以用來總結關於一位科學家、軍醫、工程師、數學家或（科學）學者的個人資訊。

== 用法 ==
{{Generic template demo
|honorific_prefix |name |honorific_suffix |native_name |native_name_lang |image |image_size={{{image_size}}} |image_upright |alt |caption |birth_date |birth_name |birth_place |death_date |death_place |death_cause |resting_place |resting_place_coordinates |other_names |residence |citizenship |nationality |fields |workplaces |patrons |education |alma_mater
|thesis_title={{nowrap |{{noitalic|[}} thesis_title {{noitalic|]}} {{smaller|{{noitalic|(}}year{{noitalic|)}}}}<br/>{{noitalic|or<br/>[}} thesis_title1 {{noitalic|]}} {{smaller|{{noitalic|(}}year1{{noitalic|)}}}}<br/>{{noitalic|[}} thesis_title2 {{noitalic|]}} {{smaller|{{noitalic|(}}year2{{noitalic|)}}}} }}
|doctoral_advisor |academic_advisors |doctoral_students |notable_students
|known_for |influences |influenced |awards |author_abbrev_bot |author_abbrev_zoo |spouse={{{spouse}}} or {{{spouses}}} |partner={{{partner}}} or {{{partners}}} |children |signature |signature_alt |website |footnotes
}}
=== 空白模板 ===
以下所示的模板可以藉由複製貼上增加到條目內。
<pre style="overflow:auto;">
{{Infobox scientist
| honorific_prefix =
| name =
| honorific_suffix =
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| image = 
| image_size =
| image_upright =
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_date = 
| birth_place =
| death_date = 
| death_place =
| death_cause =
| resting_place =
| resting_place_coordinates = 
| other_names =
| pronounce =
| residence =
| citizenship =
| nationality =
| fields =
| workplaces =
| patrons =
| education =
| alma_mater =
| thesis_title = 
| thesis_url = 
| thesis_year = 
| doctoral_advisor = 
| academic_advisors =
| doctoral_students =
| notable_students =
| known_for =
| influences =
| influenced =
| awards =
| author_abbrev_bot =
| author_abbrev_zoo =
| spouse = 
| partner = 
| children =
| signature = 
| signature_alt =
| website = 
| footnotes =
}}
</pre>
{{clear}}

=== 參數 ===

所有參數為選填。（如果不填 <code>name</code>，預設使用條目名稱。）

{| class="wikitable"
! 參數
! 說明
|-
! name
| 輸入科學家、數學家、或工程師的名字。注意：'''<ins>不要</ins>'''加入圖標或其他圖片
|-
! native_name
| The person's name in their own language, if different
|-
! native_name_lang
| [[ISO 639-2代码表|ISO 639-2 code]] e.g. "fre" or "fra" for French – If more than one, use {{tl|lang}} in <code>native_name=</code> instead.
|-
! image
| 合適圖片的檔案名
|-
! image_size <br/> imagesize
| 圖片寬度 (預設 225x250px).
|-
! alt
| 圖片替代文字，用來方便視障讀者. 參見 [[WP:ALT]].
|-
! caption
| 圖片說明。如果可以的話，包含圖片拍攝日期與(或)攝影者
|-
! birth_name
| Birth name – Use only if different from name in header.
|-
! birth_date
| 出生日期
|-
! birth_place
| 出生地點 (e.g. town/city, region, country).
|-
! death_date
| 逝世日期
|-
! death_place
| 逝世地点 (比如城镇、区域或国家等）
|-
! resting_place
| 安息地或骨灰存放处等
|-
! resting_place_coordinates
| 安息地或骨灰存放处等地的坐标 – 使用{{tl|coord}} 模板
|-
! other_names
| 曾用名或者昵称 – 使用{{tl|Plainlist}}分隔多个值
|-
! residence
| 科學家居住的地方 (for significant periods).
|-
! citizenship
| 科學家的公民權
|-
! nationality
| 如果國籍與上列的公民權不同的話，使用此欄
|-
! fields
| 科學家主要的職業領域 (physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics, engineering, &c) ''不是''職業 (physicist...engineer)
|-
! workplaces
| 重要的工作地點、大學、公司等等
|-
! patrons
| People who subsidized the scientist's education and/or research
|-
! education
| Education, e.g. degree, institution and graduation year, if relevant. If very little information is available or relevant, the {{para|alma_mater}} parameter may be more appropriate.
|-
! alma_mater
| 科學家獲得學位的大學
|-
! thesis_title
| 科学家毕业论文的标题
|-
! thesis_url
| 毕业论文的URL地址
|-
! thesis_year
| 毕业论文发表的年份
|-
! doctoral_advisor
| 如果可行的話，寫入科學家的博士學位指導教授的名子
|-
! academic_advisors
| 他重要的指導學者的名子(不同於博士學位指導教授)
|-
! doctoral_students
| Names of any notable doctoral students advised by the scientist
|-
! notable_students
| Names of any notable non-doctoral students advised by the scientist
|-
! known_for
| 科學家著名的研究主題與領域
|-
! author_abbrev_bot
| If a scientist is the author of a botanical species, insert their [[Author citation (botany)|botanical author abbreviation]] here.
|-
! author_abbrev_zoo
| If a scientist is the author of a zoological species, insert their [[Author citation (zoology)|zoological author abbreviation]] here.
|-
! influences
| 任何對此科學家影響深遠的著名人士
|-
! influenced
| 任何被此科學家深深影響的著名人士
|-
! awards
| 此科學家獲得的著名獎項
|-
! signature
| 科学家签名的文件名或图片（如果有的话）
|-
! signature_alt
| 签名的替代文本
|-
! website
| 官方网站
|-
! footnotes
| For any footnotes needed to clarify entries above
|-
! spouse
| 科學家的配偶或配偶們 (包含婚姻的時間範圍)
|-
! parents
| 科学家的父母
|-
! children
| 科学家的子女（如果其子女为知名人士则填入）
|}

===Guidelines===
Note: "Lists" in the following are usually suitable for presentation using {{tl|ublist}} (unbulleted list, one item per line) or {{tl|hlist}} (horizontal list, item by item with linewrap).
; name : This is the name that scientist was usually known by. Do not put the full expanded name here.
; image : This is the portrait or photo of the scientist. If there is a choice between good images, chose the one from a period where the scientist's work flourished. Avoid photos where the scientist was a child or very elderly, unless there is nothing else available.
; image_size : This should normally be left at the default image size which will let users change the size to their own preference.
; alt : This should describe only the visual appearance of the image, for visually-impaired readers. It should not repeat the caption. See [[WP:ALT]].
; caption : The caption should contain the full expanded name of the scientist, year or birth and death, if available, and any relevant details about the photo or portrait.
; birth_name : Birth name of scientist. Use only if different from name in header. This parameter will be displayed in the "born" field, before birth date and birthplace.
; birth_date : Birth date of scientist. Use the full formatting that computes the scientist's age.
; birth_place : Birthplace of scientist. Put town/city followed by country.
; death_date : Death date of scientist. Use the full formatting that computes the scientists age.
; death_place : Death place of scientist. Put town/city followed by country. Note: this is the place where the person died, which might be different from burial place.
; resting_place : Where the scientist was buried, or their ashes scattered
; resting_place_coordinates: WGS84 coordinates for {{para||resting_place}}. Only use if known precisely (i.e. do not give generic coordinates for the cemetery). Use {{Tl|Coord}}.
; residence : List countries only. Put a line break after each one. These are places where the scientist lived for significant periods. The intention is that these are countries of domicile. Do not include countries where the scientist temporarily resided for brief collaboration or study leave.
; citizenship : List countries only. Put a line break after each one. This is the scientist's citizenship, which often can be different from country of domicile or residency.
; nationality : List country only. Only insert this if it is different from citizenship.
; fields : List the scientist's principal field or fields of work as described in the article, e.g. Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Physiology, Molecular biology, Electronic engineering etc. Avoid using occupations, e.g. Physicist, Zoologist, Surgeon, Inventor.
; workplaces : List the key work places, universities, companies, organizations etc. that the scientist worked at. The intention is to not list minor places that the scientist performed collaborative visits at. The intention is to list places where the scientist was officially appointed with a payroll (i.e. don't list places that represent adjunct appointments).
; patrons : List notable benefactors who financially supported the scientist's education and/or research.
; alma_mater : List the universities where the scientist obtained all his/her degrees from. In anomalous cases where a degree was carried out remotely or in a different university to the university that administered the degree, insert the administering university. The main article can then discuss the specific situation.
; thesis_title : (or ''thesis1_title'' and ''thesis2_title'')  If the scientist obtained a [[doctorate]] or doctorates, insert the thesis/theses titles, otherwise leave blank.
; thesis_url : (or ''thesis1_url'' and ''thesis2_url'')  A link or links to e.g. abstract/s of the scientist's thesis/theses at a university library, or their homepage, etc.
; thesis_year : (or ''thesis1_year'' and ''thesis2_year'')  The year/s in which the scientist's thesis/theses were published.
; doctoral_advisor : (or ''doctoral_advisors'')  If the scientist obtained a doctorate, insert their doctoral advisor or advisors, otherwise leave blank.
; academic_advisors : Insert names of significant academic teachers other than the doctoral advisor: e.g. Master's advisor, postdoctoral supervisor, significant undergraduate mentor/teacher etc. In Cambridge, before 1919, there was no doctorate and so you can insert the relevant Cambridge tutor.
; doctoral_students : Insert names of doctoral students supervised by the scientist. If a student does not have a wiki article, then comment the name out. It can be reinstated once such an article appears. The idea is to list only those students who are significant enough to warrant their own article.
; notable_students : Insert names of any notable non-doctoral students taught or supervised by the scientist. These can be undergraduates, postdocs, masters students etc. If a student does not have a wiki article, then comment the name out.
; known_for : Insert the key topics/areas for which the scientist is notable, e.g. "discovering the electron". In the case of prolific scientists, preferably list the discoveries named after the scientist, e.g. "Maxwell's equations". In the case where a scientist is so prolific that a whole wiki article listing the discoveries exists, insert a link to that page under the label (in italics) "''see list''" (i.e. {{mono|100%|<nowiki>''[[(link)|see list]]''</nowiki>}}).
; author_abbrev_bot : If a scientist is the author of a botanical species, insert their [[Author citation (botany)|botanical author abbreviation]] here. Otherwise leave blank.
; author_abbrev_zoo : If a scientist is the author of a zoological species, insert their [[Author citation (zoology)|zoological author abbreviation]] here. Otherwise leave blank.
; spouse : (or ''spouses'')  Name/s of{{\}}link/s to the scientist's spouse/s.
; partner : (or ''partners'')  Name/s of{{\}}link/s to the scientist's partner/s.
; influences : List names of any notable people who influenced the scientist significantly. Influences should be restricted to a small number, i.e. two or three, where the scientist was clearly and directly building on the work of a predecessor (for example, the scientist may have identified a predecessor as providing the foundation for one of their major achievements). Unless the scientist was clearly building on an earlier work, avoid adding influences that were only via study, as such influences are generally too many and hard to separate. Only list influences who are notable enough to warrant their own wiki article.
; influenced : List names of any notable people who were significantly influenced by the scientist. Influenced should be restricted to a small number (perhaps two or three), where the scientist clearly and directly provided the foundation for work by a later thinker. For example, the scientist may be named by the later thinker as providing the basis for one of their major works. Unless the later thinker was clearly building on the scientist's work, avoid adding names that were only influenced by study of the scientist, as such influences are generally too many and hard to separate. Only list influenced people who are notable enough to warrant their own wiki article.
; awards : List major awards. Put year of award in brackets after name of award. Insert a line break after each award. Avoid awards that are not significant enough to withstand their own wiki article description.
; signature : Filename of an image of the scientist's handwritten signature (if available).
; signature_alt : Alt text for the signature. Typically this is just the text of the signature (e.g. "Is. Newton" for [[:File:Isaac Newton signature.svg]]).
; website : Official website only. Unofficial websites should be placed under <nowiki>==External links==</nowiki> in the body of the article. Use {{tl|URL}} as <nowiki>{{URL|www.example.com}}</nowiki>.
; footnotes : For any footnotes needed to clarify entries above. This section is also often used to add extra notable items, typically, if the scientist is a relative of another person with a wiki article.

; Common errors to avoid
:* Always copy and paste the infobox template from here, not another article, in order to guarantee the full correct version.
:* If a field does not apply, leave it blank. Do not delete it. This is because is acts as a place-holder and future editors may find a field applies after all. You may put a comment in the blank field that it is not applicable if you are sure of this.

== 例子 ==

{{Infobox scientist
| name = Paul Dirac
| image = Dirac_4.jpg
| alt = Head of man in his thirties with tousled hair sticking up and a small mustache
| caption = 
| birth_date = {{birth date|1902|8|8|mf=y}}
| birth_place = [[Bristol]], [[England]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1984|10|20|1902|8|8}}
| death_place = [[Tallahassee]], [[Florida]], USA
| residence = {{ublist |[[United Kingdom]] |[[United States]]}}
| nationality = [[British nationality|British]]
| fields = [[Physics]] ([[Theoretical physics|theoretical]])
| workplaces = {{ublist |[[University of Cambridge|Cambridge University]] |[[Florida State University]]}}
| alma_mater = {{ublist |[[University of Bristol]] |Cambridge University}}
| doctoral_advisor = [[Ralph Fowler]]
| doctoral_students = {{ublist |[[Homi J. Bhabha|Homi Bhabha]] |[[Harish-Chandra|Harish Chandra Mehrotra]] |[[Denis Sciama|Dennis Sciama]] |[[Behram Kurşunoğlu]] |[[John Polkinghorne]] |[[Per-Olov Löwdin]]}}
| known_for = {{longitem|Seminal contributions to [[quantum mechanics]]}}
| awards = {{smaller|1933{{nbsp|2}}}}[[Nobel Prize in Physics]]
}}
<pre style="overflow:auto;">
{{Infobox scientist
| name = Paul Dirac
| image = Dirac_4.jpg
| alt = Head of man in his thirties with tousled hair sticking up and a small mustache
| caption = 
| birth_date = {{birth date|1902|8|8|mf=y}}
| birth_place = [[Bristol]], [[England]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1984|10|20|1902|8|8}}
| death_place = [[Tallahassee]], [[Florida]], USA
| residence = {{ublist |[[United Kingdom]] |[[United States]]}}
| nationality = [[British nationality|British]]
| fields = [[Physics]] ([[Theoretical physics|theoretical]])
| workplaces = {{ublist |[[University of Cambridge|Cambridge University]] |[[Florida State University]]}}
| alma_mater = {{ublist |[[University of Bristol]] |Cambridge University}}
| doctoral_advisor = [[Ralph Fowler]]
| doctoral_students = {{ublist |[[Homi J. Bhabha|Homi Bhabha]] |[[Harish-Chandra|Harish Chandra Mehrotra]] |[[Denis Sciama|Dennis Sciama]] |[[Behram Kurşunoğlu]] |[[John Polkinghorne]] |[[Per-Olov Löwdin]]}}
| known_for = {{longitem|Seminal contributions to [[quantum mechanics]]}}
| awards = {{smaller|1933{{nbsp|2}}}}[[Nobel Prize in Physics]]
}}
</pre>
{{Clear}}

== 微格式 ==
{{UF-hcard-person}}

== 追踪分类 ==
*{{clc|使用未知科学家信息框参数的页面}}

<includeonly>

{{Basepage subpage|
[[Category:人物信息框模板|科学家]]
}}
</includeonly>

←上個修訂		於 2018年10月26日 (五) 19:13 的修訂
行 207：		行 207：
	== 微格式 ==		== 微格式 ==
	{{UF-hcard-person}}		{{UF-hcard-person}}
−
−	~~== 追踪分类 ==~~
−
−	~~<includeonly>~~
−	~~<!-- 本行下加入模板的分類 -->~~
−	~~{{Basepage subpage\|~~
−	~~[[Category:人物信息框模板\|科学家]]~~
−	}}
−	~~</includeonly>~~

@@ 行 1： / 行 1： @@
 <!-- 在本行下編輯模板說明 -->
  科学家信息框可以用來總結關於一位科學家、軍醫、工程師、數學家或（科學）學者的個人資訊。
@@ 行 56： / 行 53： @@
 |-
 ! native_name
-| The person's name in their own language, if different
+| 人物的原文名
 |-
 ! native_name_lang
-| [[ISO 639-2代码表|ISO 639-2 code]] e.g. "fre" or "fra" for French  – If more than one, use {{tl|lang}} in <code>native_name=</code> instead.
+| [[ISO 639-2代码表|ISO 639-2 code]]  人物原文名的語言
 |-
 ! image
@@ 行 71： / 行 68： @@
 |-
 ! birth_name
-| Birth name  – Use only if different from name in header.
+|  出生名（只有當人物原文名和出生名不同時才使用此項）
 |-
 ! birth_date
@@ 行 77： / 行 74： @@
 |-
 ! birth_place
-| 出生地點 (e.g. town/city, region, country).
+| 出生地點 （如國家、地區、城市等）
 |-
 ! death_date
@@ 行 92： / 行 89： @@
 |-
 ! residence
-| 科學家居住的地方 (for significant periods).
+| 科學家 長期 居住的地方.
 |-
 ! citizenship
@@ 行 101： / 行 98： @@
 |-
 ! fields
-| 科學家主要的職業領域 (physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics, engineering, &c) ''不是''職業 (physicist...engineer)
+| 科學家主要的職業領域 （物理學、化學、生物學、數學、工程等）'''不是'''職業 （物理學家、工程師等）
 |-
 ! workplaces

@@ 行 29： / 行 29： @@
 | fields            =
 | workplaces        =
 | alma_mater        =
 | doctoral_advisor  = <!--(or  | doctoral_advisors = )-->
 | academic_advisors =
@@ 行 41： / 行 36： @@
 | known_for         =
 | awards            =
 | spouse            = <!--(or | spouses = )-->
 | children          =

@@ 行 73： / 行 73： @@
 ! image_size <br/> imagesize
 | 圖片寬度 (預設 225x250px).
 |-
 ! caption
@@ 行 97： / 行 94： @@
 ! resting_place
 | 安息地或骨灰存放处等
 |-
 ! other_names
@@ 行 118： / 行 112： @@
 ! workplaces
 | 重要的工作地點、大學、公司等等
 |-
 ! education
@@ 行 138： / 行 129： @@
 |-
 ! doctoral_advisor
-| 如果可行的話，寫入科學家的博士學位指導教授的名 子
+| 如果可行的話，寫入科學家的博士學位指導教授的名 字
 |-
 ! academic_advisors
-| 他重要的指導學者的名 子(不同於博士學位指導教授)
+| 他重要的指導學者的名 字(不同於博士學位指導教授)
 |-
 ! doctoral_students
-| Names of any notable doctoral students advised by the scientist
+| 該科學家指導過的博士生
 |-
 ! notable_students
-| Names of any notable non-doctoral students advised by the scientist
+| 該科學家指導過的著名學生（非博士生）
 |-
 ! known_for
 | 科學家著名的研究主題與領域
 |-
 ! influences
-| 任何 對 此科學家影響深遠的著名人士
+| 任何 被 此科學家影響深遠的著名人士
 |-
 ! influenced
-|  任何被 此科學家 深深影響 的著名人士
+|  影響 此科學家的著名人士
 |-
 ! awards
@@ 行 169： / 行 154： @@
 ! signature
 | 科学家签名的文件名或图片（如果有的话）
 |-
 ! website
 | 官方网站
 |-
 ! spouse

@@ 行 5： / 行 5： @@
  科学家信息框可以用來總結關於一位科學家、軍醫、工程師、數學家或（科學）學者的個人資訊。
-==  用法 ==
+== 模板 主要參數 ==
  以下所示的模板可以藉由複製貼上增加到條目內。
 <pre style="overflow:auto;">
@@ 行 24： / 行 17： @@
 | image_size        =
 | image_upright     =
 | caption           =
 | birth_date        = <!--{{birth date |YYYY|MM|DD}}-->
@@ 行 30： / 行 22： @@
 | death_date        = <!--{{death date and age |YYYY|MM|DD |YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date)-->
 | death_place       =
 | resting_place     =
 | other_names       =
 | residence         =
 | citizenship       =
@@ 行 51： / 行 40： @@
 | notable_students  =
 | known_for         =
 | awards            =
 | author_abbrev_bot =
 | author_abbrev_zoo =
 | spouse            = <!--(or | spouses = )-->
 | children          =
 | signature         = <!--(filename only)-->
 | website           = <!--{{URL|www.example.com}}-->
 }}
 </pre>
 {{clear}}
-=== 參數 ===
+== 參數 ==
  所有參數為選填。（如果不填 <code>name</code>，預設使用條目名稱。）
@@ 行 204： / 行 188： @@
 | 科学家的子女（如果其子女为知名人士则填入）
 |}
 == 例子 ==
@@ 行 298： / 行 237： @@
 == 追踪分类 ==
 <includeonly>

←上個修訂	於 2018年7月22日 (日) 01:34 的修訂
(無差異)