檢視微心叶毛柃的原始碼

微心叶毛柃（学名：Eurya subcordata Hu et L. K. Ling），是山茶科柃属灌木或小乔木，高可达5米；种子黑褐色，有光泽。产于云南。
<ref>[http://www.iplant.cn/info/%CE%A2%D0%C4%D2%B6%C3%AB%E8%DA 微心叶毛柃], 植物智, 2020-01-18</ref>
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[http://2019img.cvh.ac.cn/imgcvh/l/NAS/NAS00001911.jpg 原图链接] [http://2019.cvh.ac.cn/spm/NAS/NAS00001911 来自植物标本馆]

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中文学名:微心叶毛柃

拉丁学名:Eurya subcordata Hu et L. K. Ling

界:植物界

门:被子植物门

纲:双子叶植物纲

亚 纲:五桠果亚纲

目:杜鹃花目

科:[[山茶科]]

亚 科:厚皮香亚科

族:[[杨桐族]]

属:[[柃属]]

分布区域:[[云南]]东南部

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==微心叶毛柃形态特征==
灌木或小乔木，  高1-5米；幼枝圆柱形，密被黄褐色开展长柔毛，一年生枝毛被多少宿存；顶芽密被柔毛。

叶革质，长圆形、长圆状卵形或披针形，长2.5-3.5厘米，宽1-1.3厘米，先端钝或钝急尖，基部微心形，边缘具细密锯齿，叶面绿色，无毛，背面黄绿色，被短柔毛，中脉上毛被较密，侧脉6—9对，中脉和侧脉在叶面凹陷，背面突起，网脉在叶面微凹，背面略突；叶柄长约1毫米，被柔毛。

花1-3朵腋生，花梗长2-3毫米，疏生短柔毛；雄花：小苞片2，卵形；萼片5，阔卵形或近圆形，膜质，长约1.5毫米，先端圆形，外面疏生短柔毛，边缘具睫毛；花瓣5，白色，倒卵形或长圆状倒卵形，长约3.5毫米；雄蕊15-16枚，花药不具分格；退化子房密被柔毛；雌花小苞片、萼片和花瓣与雄花同，稍小；子房卵球形，密被柔毛，3室，花柱长约3毫米，先端3裂。 

物种区别

微心叶毛柃和[[披针叶毛柃]]E. henryi Hemsl.很相似，但后者叶披针形，顶端尾状渐尖，基部圆形以及萼片无毛，花药具2-3分格等易于区别。 

Shrubs or trees, 1-5 m tall. Older branches grayish brown, subglabrous; young branches spreading, blackish brown pubescent; current year branchlets terete, densely yellowish brown spreading villous; terminal buds densely pubescent. Petiole to 1 mm, pubescent; leaf blade oblong, ovate-oblong, or ovate-lanceolate, 2.5-3.5 × 1-1.3 cm, leathery, abaxially pale green and pubescent particularly along midvein, adaxially green and glabrous, midvein abaxially elevated and adaxially impressed, secondary veins 6-9 on each side of midvein, slender, abaxially raised, and adaxially impressed, base slightly cordate, margin closely serrulate, apex obtuse to acute. Flowers axillary, solitary or to 3 in a cluster. Pedicel 2-3 mm, sparsely pubescent. Male flowers: bracteoles small, ovate; sepals broadly ovate to suborbicular, ca. 1.5 mm, membranous, outside pubescent, margin ciliolate, apex rounded and with a black mucro; petals obovate to obovate-oblong, ca. 3.5 mm; stamens 15 or 16; anthers not locellate; pistillode densely pubescent. Female flowers: bracteoles, sepals, and petals similar to those of male flowers; ovary ovoid, densely pubescent, 3-loculed; style ca. 3 mm, apically 3-lobed. Immature fruit ovoid, 3-3.5 × ca. 3 mm, with ca. 10 seeds per locule, sparsely pubescent. Fl. Nov-Dec, fr. May-Jun.

==微心叶毛柃生长环境==
微心叶毛柃生于海拔1200-2100米的阴湿林下或溪谷林中。 
==微心叶毛柃分布范围==
微心叶毛柃产于[[云南]]东南部（[[西畴]]、[[麻栗坡]]、[[马关]]）一带。 

== 参考来源 ==
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[[Category:370 植物學總論]]