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高山贝母兰
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{| class="wikitable" align="right" |- | style="background: #E6E8FA" align= center| '''<big>高山贝母兰</big> ''' |- |<center><img src=http://tiebapic.baidu.com/forum/w%3D580/sign=10f2ee916bd98d1076d40c39113eb807/8dc6d539b6003af304a8a40d222ac65c1038b666.jpg width="250"></center> <small>[https://tieba.baidu.com/p/6702418978 来自 贴吧 的图片]</small> |- | style="background: #C0C0C0" align= center| |- | align= light| 中文名 高山贝母兰 学名Coelogyne taronensis Hand.-Mazz. 界 植物界 纲 单子叶植物纲 门 被子植物门 科 [[兰科]] 目 微子目 属 [[贝母兰属]] |} '''高山贝母兰'''(gāo shān bèi mǔ lán),学名:Coelogyne taronensis Hand.-Mazz.,是[[兰科]][[贝母兰属]]植物]],Pseudobulbs close together on short, creeping rhizome, 2-4 cm, longitudinally wrinkled, rounded at base, base enclosed with bracts that become fibrous but not adherent, with 2 leaves at apex. Leaf blade linear-lanceolate, 7-18 × 1.2-3.3 cm, with 7 major veins and further 4-7 minor veins, base with short indistinct petiole, apex acute or obtuse. 分布于[[云南省]]。 <ref>[http://iplant.cn/info/Coelogyne%20taronensis?t=foc 高山贝母兰],植物通,引用日期 2021-03-11</ref> ==形态特征== Pseudobulbs close together on short, creeping rhizome, 2-4 cm, longitudinally wrinkled, rounded at base, base enclosed with bracts that become fibrous but not adherent, with 2 leaves at apex. Leaf blade linear-lanceolate, 7-18 × 1.2-3.3 cm, with 7 major veins and further 4-7 minor veins, base with short indistinct petiole, apex acute or obtuse. Inflorescence synanthous; peduncle to 7 cm, enclosed in 3 or 4 straw-colored bracts; rachis to 10 cm; flowers 1-3, opening in succession; floral bracts deciduous. Flowers mainly yellow but spotted in form of brown holes or slits. Dorsal sepal oblong-lanceolate, 35-40 × 10-13 mm, 11-veined, acute; lateral sepals oblique, oblong-lanceolate, 35-40 × 10-13 mm, 11-veined, acute. Petals oblique, lanceolate, ca. 35 × 5-6 mm, base saccate; lip 3-lobed; lateral lobes narrow, front rounded; mid-lobe ovate, margin membranous, veined, apex acute; callus with 3 lamellae extending from base of lip, lateral lamellae extending to tip of mid-lobe, median lamella ca. 1/2 as long. Column slightly arcuate, middle section thickened, expanding to form winged hood, tip rounded, denticulate. Fl. Jul. ==产地生境== ● On trees in montane forests; 2400-3500 m. W Yunnan. ==贝母兰属介绍== '''描 述''':Coelogyne Lindl. 贝母兰属,[[兰科]],近200种,分布于热带亚洲至大洋洲,[[我国有16种]],[[产南部至西南部]]。附生兰或陆生兰;假鳞茎顶端具1-2叶及花葶;[[花大]],通常数朵排成总状花序,有时减退为单朵,[[艳丽]];萼片常凹陷;唇瓣3裂,侧裂片直立,多少围抱蕊柱两侧,唇盘基部凹陷;蕊柱直立,长而有宽翅,无蕊柱足;花粉块4,蜡质,有花粉块柄。<ref>[https://www.zhiwutong.com/latin/Orchidaceae/Coelogyne.htm 贝母兰属Coelogyne],植物通</ref> == 参考来源 == {{reflist}} [[Category:370 植物學總論]]
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