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'''川红柳''' [[File:川红柳1.jpg|缩略图|左|川红柳[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E5%B7%9D%E7%BA%A2%E6%9F%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=836608492,4182652515&os=2765306251,1061491052&simid=0,0&pn=0&rn=1&di=2540&ln=390&fr=&fmq=1596615007974_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=15&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fi.nibaku.com%2Fimg_3_1192734782x4052613653_26.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图连接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E5%B7%9D%E7%BA%A2%E6%9F%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=836608492,4182652515&os=2765306251,1061491052&simid=0,0&pn=0&rn=1&di=2540&ln=390&fr=&fmq=1596615007974_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=15&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fi.nibaku.com%2Fimg_3_1192734782x4052613653_26.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]] 川红柳([[学名:Salix haoana]])为杨柳科柳属的植物,为[[中国]]的特有植物。分布在[[中国大陆的四川]]、[[贵州]]等地,生长于海拔500米至1,900米的地区,常生于沟渠边,尚未由人工引种栽培。 <ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/9306614/0999oCFienHaQ89-xC4_tZnS9cjKGDjLh_w9fje5hT3ji2CS3uopchcZKvMbWGydJKgeojNmkGXJLSvX7SSkneB0K6fq5V1TiV0mJ88Fa1ZR8uYzSfB1gCEtTlI | 中国高等植物数据全库,引用日期2013-11-06] </ref> ==形态特征== 灌木,高1-3米,树皮灰色,光滑,小枝细,有绒毛或无毛,紫红色或红绿色,干时常发黑。芽卵圆形,黑色,被长柔毛。叶对生或斜对生至互生,披针形,长4-7(少至14)厘米,宽5-10([[少至12]])毫米,先端短渐尖,基部楔形,全缘或有钝腺齿,上面暗绿色,无毛,下面淡灰蓝色,侧脉突出,几成钝角开展;叶柄长3-5毫米,初有毛,后无毛;托叶肾形,边缘有锯齿,短于叶柄。花几与叶同时开放,花序圆柱形,长2-3.5厘米,无花序梗,基部有2-3枚披针形鳞片,鳞片下面沿中脉有毛;苞片卵形或长圆状倒卵形,长约2毫米,初灰绿色,后黑色,两面有白柔毛;腺体1,腹生,长圆形;雄蕊2,花丝合生,无毛,花药黄色,4室;子房圆锥形,灰绿色,被白绒毛,无柄,花柱短,柱头深2裂,裂片几与花柱等长。蒴果长2-3毫米。花期3月,果期4-5月。 [[File:川红柳2.jpg|缩略图|川红柳[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E5%B7%9D%E7%BA%A2%E6%9F%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=2677878365,2429992937&os=2734486731,2405299938&simid=4048322680,701378742&pn=6&rn=1&di=38170&ln=390&fr=&fmq=1596615007974_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fimg.pconline.com.cn%2Fimages%2Fupload%2Fupc%2Ftx%2Fphotoblog%2F1109%2F17%2Fc13%2F8991303_8991303_1316248396987.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图连接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E5%B7%9D%E7%BA%A2%E6%9F%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=2677878365,2429992937&os=2734486731,2405299938&simid=4048322680,701378742&pn=6&rn=1&di=38170&ln=390&fr=&fmq=1596615007974_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fimg.pconline.com.cn%2Fimages%2Fupload%2Fupc%2Ftx%2Fphotoblog%2F1109%2F17%2Fc13%2F8991303_8991303_1316248396987.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]] ==生长环境== 主要生长于沟渠边。 ==分布范围== [[File:川红柳3.jpg|缩略图|左|川红柳[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E5%B7%9D%E7%BA%A2%E6%9F%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=251628717,3508703602&os=2417160913,4090841901&simid=61214662,790434726&pn=11&rn=1&di=39380&ln=390&fr=&fmq=1596615007974_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fimg.redocn.com%2Fsheying%2F20151027%2Fhongliu_5202931.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图连接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E5%B7%9D%E7%BA%A2%E6%9F%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=251628717,3508703602&os=2417160913,4090841901&simid=61214662,790434726&pn=11&rn=1&di=39380&ln=390&fr=&fmq=1596615007974_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fimg.redocn.com%2Fsheying%2F20151027%2Fhongliu_5202931.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]] 主要分布于[[四川]]、[[贵州]]。模式标本采自[[四川成都]]郊区。 <ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/9306614/f57cxpH_aH0HFMntFXH2p0nuIWnQSDhFxtKbsbDOfD-RS7lJVgm2chB5bKKGZAa8rb_CmAy6sAreSJ1d1tJWZT0yWX4 | 植物智,引用日期2019-12-19] </ref> ==本种提示== 1984年,川红柳在成都已很难见到,仅从早期采集的标本来看,它跟新命名的红皮柳S. sinopurpurea C. Wang et Ch. Y. Yang较相近,但枝叶在干时发黑。另外,花柱很短,花丝较粗等可以区别。种名是纪念我国早期从事杨柳科研究工作的郝景盛教授。 ==参考文献== {{Reflist}} [[Category:370 植物學總論]]
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