檢視安石榴科的原始碼

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| style="background: #FF2400" align= center|  '''<big>安石榴科 </big>'''
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 安石榴科为落叶乔木或灌木;冬芽小，有2对鳞片。单叶，通常对生或簇生，有时呈螺旋状排列，无托叶。浆果球形，顶端有宿存花萼裂片，果皮厚;种子多数，种皮外层肉质，内层骨质;胚直，无胚乳，子叶旋卷。 安石榴科仅1属，2种，产地中海至喜马拉雅地区。
=='''基本信息'''==
中文名称；
安石榴科

拉丁学名；
Punicaceae

界；
植物界

门；
双子叶植物

纲；
双子叶植物纲

亚纲;
蔷薇亚纲

目;
桃金娘目

科;
安石榴科

属;
石榴属

分布区域;
地中海地区至喜马拉雅一带
=='''形态特征'''==
花顶生或近顶生，单生或几朵簇生或组成聚伞花序，两性，辐射对称;萼革质，萼管与子房贴生，且高于子房，近钟形，裂片5-9，镊合状排列，宿存;花瓣5-9，多皱褶，覆瓦状排列;雄蕊生萼筒内壁上部，多数，[[花丝]]分离，芽中内折，花药背部着生，2室纵裂，子房下位或半下位，心皮多数，1轮或2-3轮，初呈同心环状排列，后渐成叠生(外轮移至内轮之上)，最低一轮具中轴胎座，较高的l-2轮具侧膜胎座，胚珠多数。
=='''产地分布'''==
我国引入栽培的历史很久。分布量 世界:1属， 2种;中国:1属，1种。
=='''安石榴安'''==
石榴为安石榴科安石榴属植物。该科仅1属,2种,产地中海至喜马拉雅地区。我国引种安石榴1种，栽培历史悠久。为常见果树及庭院观赏树。主产陕西、山东、河南、新疆、安徽、云南、四川等地。其花大而艳丽,单瓣或重瓣。原植物鉴别:灌木或小乔木，高3m，枝常有刺。单叶,对生或簇生，长圆形状披针形长2~9m，宽1一2m，上面光亮,侧脉细密。花两性，红色、桔红色稀白色，1至数朵聚生于枝顶;花管钟状或管状，革质，裂片 5~7个，厚，宿存;花瓣5~7个，有皱纹，雄蕊多数,丝细短，子房下位，多室，室上下叠，上室有侧膜胎座，下室有中轴胎 座，胚珠多数。浆果球形，直径可达10m以上，果皮厚革质;种子多数，外种皮肉质多浆。安石榴科灌木或小乔木，高3~sm，枝常有刺。单叶，对生或簇生，长圆形状披针形，长2~9m，宽1一2m，上面光亮，侧脉细密。花两性，红色、桔红色稀白色，1至数朵聚生于枝顶;花管钟状或管状，革质，裂片5~7个，厚，宿存;花瓣5~7个，有皱纹，雄蕊多数，丝细短，子房下位，多室，室上下叠，上室有侧膜胎座。下室有中轴胎座,胚珠多数。浆果球形，直径可达10m以 上，果皮厚革质;种子多数，外种皮肉质多浆。安石榴果皮横切面见外果皮为一列表皮细胞，排列紧密，外被角质层。中果皮较厚，薄壁细胞内含淀粉粒及草酸钙簇晶或方晶。石细胞单个散在类圆形或分枝状，胞腔大,壁较厚，具纹孔，维管束散在。内果皮薄壁细胞较小，亦含淀粉粒及草酸钙簇晶或方晶，石细胞也较小。[[果皮]]粉末呈黄绿色，石细胞单个散在，类圆形或分枝状，胞腔大，壁较厚，层纹明显，孔沟有分叉，有的内含棕色物。草酸钙簇晶棱角较宽，方晶多在薄壁细胞内。果皮表皮细胞表面观呈多角形，导管主要为螺纹、网，
=='''参考文献'''==                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      

[[Category:370 植物學總論]]